Ave»vmDóxb
Avng` (1901-1959) K¥¤wk͸x| 1901 mvGji 27 AGÙvei cwøgeGãi KzPwenvi
ˆRjvi ZzdvbMé gnKzgvi ejivgcyi MÉvGg Zuvi R¯Ã| wcZv Rvdi Avwj Avng`
wQGjb ZzdvbMé gnKzgv Av`vjGZi DwKj| ejivgcyi Õ•zGj Ave»vmDóxGbi evjÅwkÞv
÷i‚ nq| ZzdvbMé Õ•zj ˆ^GK wZwb cÉGewkKv (1919) ‰es KzPwenvi KGjR ˆ^GK
AvB.‰ (1921) cvm KGib| ‰Lvb ˆ^GKB we.‰ cixÞvq AbyîxYÆ nGq wZwb AaÅqb
cwiZÅvM KGi ‰K mgq MvGbi RMGZ cÉGek KGib|
Ave»vmDóxGbi
ˆgŒwjK cwiPq ‰KRb K¥¤wk͸x wnGmGeB| wZwb AvaywbK Mvb,
Õ¼G`kx Mvb, Bmjvwg Mvb, cÍÏxMxwZ, D`yÆMvb meB ˆMGqGQb, wK¯§
cÍÏxMxwZGZB Zuvi ˆgŒwjKZv I mvdjÅ meGPGq ˆewk| ˆKvb IÕ¦vG`i
wbKU wKsev wkÞv-cÉwZÓ¤vGb Zvwjg wbGq wZwb Mvb ˆkGLb wb| wZwb
cÉ^Gg wQGjb cÍÏxMuvGqi ‰KRb MvqK| hvòv-w^GqUvi I Õ•zj-KGjGRi
mvsÕ•‡wZK AbyÓ¤vGb Mvb ÷Gb wZwb MvGbi cÉwZ AvK‡Ó¡ nb ‰es wbR
ˆPÓ¡vq Mvb MvIqv iµ¦ KGib| Zvici KjKvZvq A͸ mgGqi RbÅ wZwb
IÕ¦v` Rwgi‚óxb Luvi wbKU DœPvãmãxZ wkGLwQGjb|
iscyi
I KzPwenvi AçGji fvIqvBqv-ÞxGivj-PUKv ˆMGq Ave»vmDóxb cÉ^Gg
mybvg ARÆb KGib| Zvici Rvwi,
mvwi, fvwUqvwj, gywkÆw`, weGœQ`x, ˆ`nZî½, gwmÆqv, cvjvMvb BZÅvw` cÍÏxMvGbi bvbv kvLvi Mvb ˆMGq I ˆiKWÆ KGi wZwb RbwcÉq nb|
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Ave»vmDóxb
Avng` |
Zuvi `i`fiv myGijv KG¥¤ cÍÏxMvGbi myi ˆhfvGe dzGU DVZ, AbÅ ˆKvb MvqGKi
KG¥¤ ˆZgbwU nGZv bv| ‰ ˆÞGò wZwb AvRI Aw«¼Zxq| wZwb KvRx bRi‚j Bmjvg, RmxgD`&`xb, ˆMvjvg ˆgvÕ¦dv cÉgyGLi Bmjvwg fveavivq iwPZ MvGbI K¥¤ w`GqGQb|
Ave»vmDóxGbi
Mvb cÉ^g ˆiKWÆ KGi 1930 mvGj wnR gvÕ¡vmÆ fGqm; cGi ˆgMvGdvb, UzBb, wiMÅvj
cÉf‡wZ ˆKvÁ·vwbI Zuvi eü Mvb ˆiKWÆ KGi| MÉvg-Mé-knGii Avmi-AbyÓ¤vb-Rjmvq
Mvb ˆMGq ‰es MÉvGgvGdvGb Mvb ˆiKWÆ KGi Ave»vmDóxb evsjvi mãxZweGivax
gymwjg mgvRGK mãxZvbyivMx KGi ˆZvGjb|
Ave»vmDóxb
1931 ˆ^GK 1947 mvj chƯ¦ KjKvZvq emevm KGib| cÉ^Gg wZwb ivBUvmÆ wewΣs-‰
wW.wc.AvB AwdGm AÕ©vqx cG` ‰es cGi K‡wl `µ¦Gi Õ©vqx cG` ˆKivwbi PvKwi
KGib| ‰.ˆK dRjyj nGKi gw¯¨GZ½i mgq wZwb ˆiKwWs ‰ÝcvUÆ wnGmGe miKvwi
PvKwiGZ cÉGek KGib| PwÍÏGki `kGK Ave»vmDóxGbi Mvb cvwKÕ¦vb AvG±`vjGbi
cGÞ gymwjg RbZvi mg^Æb Av`vGq àiZ½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGi| 1947 mvGj ˆ`kfvGMi
ci XvKvq ‰Gm wZwb miKvGii cÉPvi`µ¦Gi ‰wWkbvj ms AMÆvbvBRvi wnGmGe PvKwi
KGib| wZwb cvwKÕ¦vGbi cÉwZwbwa wnGmGe 1955 mvGj gÅvwbjvq `wÞY-cƒeÆ ‰kxq
mãxZ mGÁÃjb, 1956 mvGj RvgÆvwbGZ Av¯¦RÆvwZK ˆjvKmãxZ mGÁÃjb
‰es 1957 mvGj ˆiãyGb cÉevmx eãmvwnZÅ mGÁÃjGb ˆhvM`vb KGib|
Ave»vmDóxGbi
MvGbi ˆiKWÆàwj ‰K Agi KxwZÆ| Avgvi wk͸x RxeGbi K^v (1960) Zuvi
iwPZ ‰Kgvò Mɯ©| wZwb mãxGZ Ae`vGbi RbÅ giGYvîi cÉvBW Ae cvidiGg´Ö (1960),
wk͸Kjv ‰KvGWgx cyiÕ•vi (1979) ‰es Õ¼vaxbZv w`em cyiÕ•vGi (1981) f„wlZ
nb| 1959 mvGji 30 wWGmÁ¼i Zuvi g†ZzÅ nq| DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, Zuvi KwbÓ¤ cyò ˆgvÕ¦dv
Rvgvb Ave»vmx ‰es KbÅv ˆdiG`Œmx ingvbI LÅvZbvgv K¥¤wk͸x|
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Avng`]
