Aveyj
nvwkg (1905-1974) gymwjg RvZxqZvev`x ivRbxwZK I eyw«¬Rxex| wZwb
cwøgeGãi eaÆgvb ˆRjvi Kvwkqviv MÉvGg (KvGkg bMi) R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| 1928
mvGj eaÆgvb ivR KGjR ˆ^GK wZwb MÉÅvRyGqU nb|
Zuvi
wcZv Aveyj KvGkg (1872-1936) mgmvgwqK evsjvq weGkl KGi eaÆgvb
ˆRjvi ‰KRb LÅvZbvgv eÅwî× wQGjb| nvwkg 1931 mvGj AvBb kvGÕ¨ wWwMÉ
jvf KGib ‰es H eQiB eaÆgvb ˆRjv ˆKvGUÆ AvBb eÅemv ÷i‚ KGib| cvwievwiK
HwZnÅ AbymiY KGi nvwkg 1936 mvGj ivRbxwZGZ ˆhvM ˆ`b ‰es eaÆgvb
ˆ^GK esMxq AvBb cwilG`i m`mÅ wbeÆvwPZ nb| eaÆgvb gymwjg jxGMi
mfvcwZ wnGmGe Aveyj nvwkg ‰jvnvevG` AbywÓ¤Z (1938) meÆfviZxq gymwjg
jxM mGÁÃjGb ‰es 1940 mvGj meÆfviZxq gymwjg jxGMi jvGnvi mGÁÃjGb
ˆhvM ˆ`b| 1944 mvGj wZwb eãxq gymwjg jxM ‰i mvaviY mÁ·v`K
wbeÆvwPZ nb| mvsMVwbKfvGe evsjvq gymwjg jxMGK kwî×kvjx Kivi ˆÞGò
wZwb ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KGib| cÉK‡ZcGÞ 1946 mvGj AbywÓ¤Z wbeÆvPbmgƒGn
gymwjg jxGMi mvdjÅ cÉavbZ nvwkGgi MwZkxj ˆbZ‡GZ½i KviGYB mÁ¿e
nGqwQj| nvwkg wQGjb 1947 mvGji ‘Awefî× Õ¼vaxb evsjv’ eÅ^Æ cwiK͸bvi
AbÅZg i…cKvi| |
|
Aveyj
nvwkg |
fviZ
wefvGMi ci Aveyj nvwkg cwøgeã cÉvG`wkK AvBbmfvi weGivax`Gji msm`xq ˆbZv
wbeÆvwPZ nb| 1950 mvGj Aveyj nvwkg cƒeÆeGã PGj AvGmb ‰es XvKvq Õ©vqxfvGe
emevm ÷i‚ KGib|
fvlv
AvG±`vjGb wZwb AZů¦ mwò×qfvGe AskMÉnY KGib| mgmvgwqK ivR‹bwZK `jàwji
gZv`GkÆi mGã wbGRGK Lvc LvIqvGZ bv ˆcGi nvwkg ‘wLjvdZ-B-ie»vbx cvwUÆ’
bvGg ‰KwU bZzb ivR‹bwZK `j MVb KGib| Bmjvwg Av`kÆ evÕ¦Ge i…cvwqZ KivB
wQj ‰ `Gji DGókÅ| 1956 mvj chƯ¦ wZwb ‰ `Gji mfvcwZ wQGjb| `yfÆvMÅekZ
‰ kZGKi PwÍÏGki `kGKi ˆkGli w`K ˆ^GK Zuvi `†wÓ¡kwî× nËvm ˆcGZ ^vGK ‰es
cçvGki `kGK `†wÓ¡kwî× mÁ·ƒYÆ nvwiGq ˆdGjb| wK¯§ ‰ Š`wnK mxgve«¬Zv mGî½I
wZwb ewjÓ¤fvGe ævb PPÆv I mvgvwRK KgÆKví PvwjGq ˆhGZ ^vGKb| 1960 mvGj
Aveyj nvwkgGK ‘BmjvwgK ‰KvGWgx’i cwiPvjK wbGqvM Kiv nq| evsjv I BsGiwR
fvlvq wZwb ˆek KGqKwU Mɯ© iPbv KGib| ‰G`i gGaÅ meGPGq DGÍÏLGhvMÅ nGœQ:
w` wò×W Ae Bmjvg, Bb wiGUÇvGÕ·Kkb, ˆjU AvR ˆMv Uz Iqvi,
AÅvR AvB wm BU| [ˆMvjvg wKewiqv f„Bqv]
