Ave`yÍÏvn Avj-gvgyb ˆmvnivIqv`Æx (1870-1935)  cwíZ, ivRbxwZwe` I ˆjLK| wZwb 1870 mvGj cwøg evsjvi ˆgw`bxcyGi R¯ÃMÉnY KGib| wZwb 1898 mvGj BsGiwRGZ AbvmÆmn MÉvRyGqkb ‰es AviweGZ cÉ^g ˆkÉYxGZ ‰g.‰ cvm KGib| Ave`yÍÏvn Avj-gvgyb 1908 mvGj KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq ˆ^GK wc-‰BP.wW. wWwMÉ jvf KGib| cGi wZwb j´£Gbi ˆMÉm Bb ˆ^GK evi AÅvU-j cÉvµ¦ nb| ‰ici wZwb dÌv´Ö, RvgÆvwb, AwÕ¡Ëqv, K´ÖUvw´ŸGbvcj I KvqGiv ˆ^GK AviI wkÞv jvf KGib| ‰KRb mgv`†Z cw´£Z I wkÞvwe` wnGmGe 1911 mvGj wZwb KjKvZv wek¼we`ÅvjGq Aviwe wWcvUÆGgG´Ÿi cÉavb I VvKzi cÉGdmi Ae j wbhyî× nb| 1913 mvGj Av÷GZvl gyLvRÆx wek¼we`ÅvjGqi fvBm-PÅvG´Öji ^vKvKvjxb mgGq wek¼we`ÅvjGq Avj-gvgyGbi PvKzwi Õ©vqxKiGYi RbÅ mycvwik KiGjI ivR‹bwZK KviGY miKvi ‰ cÉÕ¦ve AbyGgv`b KGi wb| Avj-gvgyb ˆmvnivIqv`Æx ZrÞYvZ wek¼we`Åvjq ZÅvM KGib ‰es ivRbxwZGZ ˆhvM ˆ`b|

j´£Gb Qvò ^vKvKvjxb mgGq wZwb cÅvb BmjvwgK ˆmvmvBwUi cÉwZÓ¤vZv ˆmGò×Uvwi nb| 1909 mvGj j´£Gb gmwR` AvG±`vjGbI wZwb f„wgKv ivGLb| eãxq cÉRv mwgwZ ˆ^GK wZwb ˆjwRmGjwUf KvDw´ÖGj wbeÆvwPZ nb| wZwb ‘Aj Bw´£qv gymwjg ˆjwRmGjUim AÅvGmvwkGqkb’-‰i cÉwZÓ¤vZv ‰es 1920 ˆ^GK 1926 mvj chƯ¦ ‰i h™Â-mÁ·v`GKi `vwqZ½ cvjb KGib| 1920 ˆ^GK 1923 mvj chƯ¦ wZwb ˆgw`bxcyi ˆRjv ˆevGWÆi ˆPqvigÅvb wQGjb| Ave`yÍÏvn Avj-gvgyb wLjvdZ AvG±`vjb-‰ mwò×q f„wgKv ivGLb ‰es 1924 mvGj wLjvdZ KwgwUi ˆcÉwmGW´Ÿ wbeÆvwPZ nb|

wZwb bebƒi I ˆKvwnbƒi bvgK `ywU evsjv mvgwqKxi wbqwgZ ˆjLK wQGjb| wZwb gwbi‚ävgvb Bmjvgvevw`i cÉwZwÓ¤Z BsGiwR mvµ¦vwnK w` nvejyj gwZb-‰i mÁ·v`GKi `vwqGZ½I wbGqvwRZ wQGjb| wZwb ˆek KGqKwU Mɯ©I iPbv KGiGQb| w` ˆmBsm Ae gynÁÃ`, dvÕ¡Æ ˆÕ¡cm Bb gymwjg RywimcyGW´Ö, gynvGgWvb j Ae gÅvGiR, w` weDwUR Ae Bmjvg, wnÕ¡wi Ae w` ‰Á·vii kvn Avjg I wnÕ¡wi Ae gymwjg wjMÅvj BbwÕ¡wUDkbm nGjv Zuvi DGÍÏLGhvMÅ Mɯ©| 1935 mvGj wZwb ˆkl wbtk¼vm ZÅvM KGib| 

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