Ave`yj
jwZd, (bIqve) (1828-1893) Dwbk
kZGKi AbÅZg gymwjg ˆbZv I mgvRKgÆx| JcwbGewkK kvmbvaxGb hLb evsjvi gymjgvbMY
nZvkvMÉÕ¦, AebwgZ I AmsMwVZ ZLb ZvG`i msMwVZ Kivi RbÅ ˆh KqRb gbxlx
‰wMGq AvGmb, bIqve Ave`yj jwZd ZuvG`i AbÅZg| wZwb wQGjb gymwjg AvaywbKZvi
AMÉ`ƒZ I gymjgvbG`i beRvMiGYi AbÅZg Õ©cwZ|
bIqve
Ave`yj jwZd dwi`cyi ˆRjvi ‰K mÁÀv¯¦ gymwjg cwievGi R¯ÃMÉnY KGib|
Zuvi wcZv dwKi gvngy` wQGjb KjKvZvi m`i `xDqvwb Av`vjGZi ‰KRb
AvBbRxex| BsGiR kvmbvaxGb cvøvZÅ wkÞvi cÉGqvRbxqZv Abyaveb KGi
wZwb Zuvi cyòGK Aviwei mGã mGã BsGiwR fvlvq wkwÞZ Kivi jGÞÅ KjKvZv
gv`Ëvmvq fwZÆ KGib| XvKv KGjwRGqU Õ•zGji ‰KRb wkÞK wnGmGe Ave`yj
jwZGdi KgÆRxeb ÷i‚ nq| cieZÆx mgGq wZwb KjKvZv gv`Ëvmvq BsGiwR
I Aviwei AaÅvcK cG` ˆhvM`vb KGib| 1849 mvGj wZwb ˆWcywU gÅvwRGÕ¡ËU
wbhyî× nb ‰es 1877 mvGj ˆcÉwmGWw´Ö gÅvwRGÕ¡ËU cG` D®²xZ nb| wZwb
1884 mvGj miKvwi PvKwi ˆ^GK Aemi MÉnY KGib| 1893 mvGji 10 RyjvB
wZwb g†ZzÅeiY KGib|
mvZÞxivq
ˆWcywU gÅvwRGÕ¡ËU ^vKvKvGj ˆmLvbKvi `wi`Ë bxj PvlxG`i AeYÆbxq
`ytL-`y`Ækv `ƒixKiGY wZwb AvcÉvY ˆPÓ¡v KGib| 1860 mvGj bxj Kwgkb MVGb Zuvi Ae`vb wQj|
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Ave`yj
jwZd |
Õ¼agÆxqG`i
cÉwZ Zuvi ggZ½Geva, miKvwi cÉkvmwbK KvGR `ÞZv ‰es RbwnZKi KvGRi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c
1862 mvGj ZuvGK eãxq AvBb cwilG`i cÉ^g gymwjg m`mÅ gGbvbxZ Kiv nq ‰es
cGii eQi wZwb KjKvZv wek¼we`Åvjq-‰i ˆdGjv gGbvbxZ nb| 1877 mvGj
ZuvGK ‘Lvb evnv`yi’ ‰es 1880 mvGj ‘bIqve’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ Kiv nq| 1883
mvGj wZwb wm.AvB.B ‰es 1887 mvGj DœPZi mÁÃvGbi cÉZxK ‘bIqve evnv`yi’
ˆLZvGe f„wlZ nb|
bIqve
Ave`yj jwZGdi cÉavb Ae`vb wQj wkÞv weÕ¦vGii ˆÞGò| gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ wZwbB
cÉ^g Dcjwº¬ KGib ˆh, evsjvi gymwjg hyeKGkÉYxi AvaywbK wkÞv MÉnY Kiv
DwPZ| wZwb eySGZ cvGib ˆh, AvaywbK wkÞv mÁ·GKÆ gymjgvbG`i Abxnvi `i‚b
Zuviv RxeGbi meÆGÞGò ˆcQGb cGo AvGQ| ZvB wZwb gymjgvbG`i gb ˆ^GK ‰ AvñNvZx
KzmsÕ•vi `ƒi Kivi KvGR AvRxeb wbGRGK wbGqvwRZ ivGLb| gymjgvbG`i RbÅ
AvaywbK wkÞv MÉnGYi ˆÞGò wZwb w«¼wea bxwZ MÉnY KGib| cÉ^gZ weËwUGki
bZzb kvmb c«¬wZi mydj ˆfvM Kivi RbÅ gymjgvbG`iGK cÉÕ§Z Kiv, w«¼ZxqZ
JcwbGewkK miKvGii cÉwZ ZvG`i gGaÅ AvbyMGZÅi fve m†wÓ¡ Kiv ‰es ‰fvGe
gymjgvbG`i cÉwZ BsGiRG`i mG±`n I Awek¼vm `ƒi Kiv| wZwb wek¼vm KiGZb
ˆh, wkwÞZ gymjgvbMY miKvGii DGókÅ, kwî× I ˆKŒkj eySGZ cviGe| dGj ZvG`i
gGaÅ JcwbGewkK miKvGii cÉwZ AvbyMGZÅi gGbvfve m†wÓ¡ nGe| ‰ jÞÅ ARÆGbi
RbÅ wZwb kvmK ˆkÉYxi mGã ˆh ˆKvb aiGbi msNlÆ cwinvi KGib| wZwb ˆRŒbcyGii
gIjvbv ˆKivgZ Avjxi gvaÅGg ˆNvlYv Kivb ˆh, weËwUk kvmbvaxb fviZelÆ
‘`vi‚j-nvie’ bq eis ‘`vi‚j Bmjvg’| ‰fvGe wZwb Dwbk kZGK gymjgvbG`i cÉavb
ivR‹bwZK mgmÅv mgvavGbi ˆPÓ¡v KGib|
bIqve
Ave`yj jwZd ‰K cÉe®¬ cÉwZGhvwMZv Avn»vb KGi ˆkÉÓ¤ cÉeG®¬i RbÅ cyiÕ•vi
ˆNvlYv KGib| cÉeG®¬i welqeÕ§ wQj How
far would the inculcation of European sciences benefit the Mahomedan
students in the present circumstances of India and what are the most
practical means of imparting such instruction. evsjvi gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ AvaywbK wkÞv mÁ·GKÆ
mGPZbZv m†wÓ¡i jGÞÅB wZwb ‰ eÅeÕ©v MÉnY KGib| Zuvi cieZÆx DGÍÏLGhvMÅ
c`GÞc wQj 1863 mvGj KjKvZvq ˆgvnvGgWvb wjUvˆiwi
ˆmvmvBwU cÉwZÓ¤v| ‰ ˆmvmvBwU cÉwZÓ¤vi jÞÅ wQj AvaywbK wkÞv I AvaywbK
ævb-weævGbi mcGÞ RbgZ MGo ˆZvjv ‰es wkwÞZ gymjgvb, wn±`y I BsGiRG`i
gGaÅ NwbÓ¤ mÁ·KÆ MGo ZzGj cviÕ·wiK KjÅvY wbwøZ Kiv| ivR‹bwZK msMVb bv
nGjI ˆgvnvGgWvb wjUvivwi ˆmvmvBwU gymjgvbG`i bÅvqmãZ `vwe I Avkv-AvKv›Þvi
K^v miKvGii wbKU ˆck KiZ|
KjKvZv
gv`Ëvmvq Cã-dviwm wefvM ˆLvjv ‰es ˆmLvGb D`yÆ I evsjv fvlv wkÞv `vGbi
eÅeÕ©vq Zuvi cÉGPÓ¡v mweGkl DGÍÏLGhvMÅ| gymwjg wkÞvi ˆÞGò bIqve Ave`yj
jwZGdi gƒjÅevb ‰KwU Ae`vb nGjv Zuvi ˆjLv wbe®¬ A
Minute on the Hooghly Mudrussah, A Paper on Mahomedan Education in Bengal.
gƒjZ
‰wU wQj üMwj gv`Ëvmv mÁ·GKÆ ‰KwU cÉwZGe`b|
‰i wfwîGZB üMwj gv`Ëvmvq Cã-dviwm wefvM ˆLvjv nq ‰es QvòG`i RbÅ
e†wîi ˆNvlYv ˆ`Iqv nq| 1863 mvGj Zuvi cÉwZwÓ¤Z ˆgvnvGgWvb wjUvivwi ˆmvmvBwUi
gvaÅGgB wZwb gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ wkÞv weÕ¦vGii cÉGPÓ¡v Pvjvb| ‰KB mGã wZwb
mgmvgwqK gymwjg ivRbxwZGZ mwò×qfvGe AskMÉnY KGib| Zuvi ˆPÓ¡vi dGjB ˆgvnmxb
dv´£-‰i UvKv gymjgvbG`i wkÞvi KvGR msiwÞZ ivLv nq| cÉMwZkxj
bv nGjI wZwb wQGjb D`vicw¯© iÞYkxj; wZwb cÉvPxbcw¯© iÞYkxj wQGjb bv|
[gynÁÃ` Ave`yj LvGjK]
