Av`gRx RyU wgj   weGk¼i meÆe†nr cvUKj| ‰wU 1950 mvGj XvKvi A`ƒGi bvivqYMé-‰ Õ©vwcZ nq| 1947 mvGj fviZ wefvGMi mgq evsjvq 108wU cvUKj wQj wK¯§ meàwj cvUKj fviGZi AsGk ˆ^GK hvq| cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi ˆ`Gk gymjgvb wkG͸vG`Åvî×vG`i cvUKj Õ©vcGb DrmvwnZ KGi| ‰i ˆcÉÞvcGU 1949 mvGj KjKvZvi Av`gRx eËv`vmÆ DG`Åvî×v wnGmGe ‰KwU wewbGqvM cwiK͸bv DcÕ©vcb KGi| cÉÕ¦ve Abyhvqx Av`gRx eËv`vmÆ ˆkqvi gƒjaGbi kZKiv 50 fvM cwiGkva KGi ‰es AewkÓ¡ 50 fvM ˆkqvi gƒjab cvwKÕ¦vb B´£vwÕ¡ËR ˆWfjcGg´Ÿ KGcÆvGikb (wcAvBwWwm) cwiGkva KGi| bvivqYMGéi cÉvq 6 wKwg DîGi AewÕ©Z b`x, moK ‰es ˆij-ˆhvMvGhvGMi myweavcƒYÆ Õ©vb wmw«¬iMGé wgjwU Õ©vcGbi cÉÕ¦ve Kiv nq| ‰ wgjwU wbgÆvGYi RbÅ 227 ‰Ki Rwg AwaMÉnY Kiv nq| wcAvBwWwm miKvGii géyixK‡Z ŠeG`wkK gy`Ëvq wgjwUi RbÅ KjKôv I miévg Avg`vwbi eÅeÕ©v KGi ‰es 1955 mvGji Ryb gvGm wgjwUi Drcv`b KvR ÷i‚ Kivi RbÅ 3,000wU jyg I 31,200wU UvKz emvGbv nq| wgjwUi 117 Ub cvKvGbv `wo, 953 Ub PU ‰es 4,006 Ub eÕ¦v Drcv`Gbi ÞgZv wQj| wgjwU 1971 mvGj cwiZÅî× mÁ·wîGZ cwiYZ nq ‰es 1972 mvGj ‰i gvwjKvbv I eÅeÕ©vcbv evsjvG`k RyU wgjm KGcÆvGikGbi Ici bÅÕ¦ Kiv nq|

‰B wgGj Drcv`b, gvb wbq¯¨Y, wecYb, KgÆPvix cwi`µ¦i, cÉGKŒkj, A^Æ ‰es MYGhvMvGhvM wefvMmn ˆgvU 18wU wefvM iGqGQ| cÉv^wgKfvGe ‰ wgGj wnmvewbKvk mÁ·wKÆZ Z^Å msiÞGY mbvZbx c«¬wZ AbymiY Kiv nGZv| 1967 mvGj ‰wUGK mgw¯¼Z wnmve eÅeÕ©vi AvIZvq Avbv nq| bZzb c«¬wZwU cÉÕ§ZK‡Z Z^Å mieivGni gvaÅGg eÅq-wbq¯¨Y I eÅeÕ©vcbvi wm«¬v¯¦ MÉnGY mnvqK nq| miKvi A¯¦eÆZÆxKvjxb mgGq mgvb Askx`vi ^vKv mGî½I 1971 mvj chƯ¦ Av`gRx cwieviB wgGji eÅeÕ©vcbv wbq¯¨Y KGi|

1972 mvGj wgjwU RvZxqKiGYi ci wewf®² iKg mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb nGZ AviÁ¿ KGi, ˆhgb, cÉGqvRGbi AwZwiî× msLÅK KgÆPvix, KgÆKZÆv-KgÆPvixG`i gGaÅ KgÆk†›Ljvi Afve, MinvwRi cÉeYZv, ˆUÇW BDwbRg BZÅvw`| bZzb eÅeÕ©vcbv cGYÅi gvGbi wbøqZv cÉ`vGb ‰es ŠeG`wkK ˆò×Zvi Pvwn`vbyhvqx Drcv`Gb AK‡ZKvhÆ nq| AeÕ©v ò×gv¯¼Gq Lvivc nGq ˆjvKmvb nGZ ^vGK| eÅeÕ©vcbvi cybMÆVb ‰es Drcv`b cÉwò×qvq mylg AvaywbK c«¬wZ cÉeZÆb Kiv mGî½I AeÕ©vi cwieZÆb Kiv mÁ¿e nq wb|

1999-2000 mvGj wgGj PGUi RbÅ 1,939wU, eÕ¦vi RbÅ 1,103wU ‰es KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑG^i RbÅ 234wU jyg wQj| ‰i gGaÅ PGUi RbÅ 1,085wU, eÕ¦vi RbÅ 726wU ‰es KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑG^i RbÅ 172wU jyg eÅenvGivcGhvMx wQj| eybGb cÉvØwjZ Drcv`b gvòv wQj PU 19,002 Ub, eÅvM 34,609 Ub I KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑ^ 6,004 Ub ‰es cÉK‡Z Drcv`b wQj PU 10,284 Ub, eÅvM 21,236 Ub I KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑ^ 3,254 Ub| wgGj wbGqvwRZ wQj 515 Rb KgÆKZÆv, 1,561 Rb AbÅvbÅ Awdm KgÆx ‰es 16,443 Rb kÉwgK| 1999-2000 mvGj UbcÉwZ Drcv`Gb cÉGqvRbxq kÉËgw`em aiv nq PGUi RbÅ 218, eÅvM 94 ‰es KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑ^ 131, hv 1995-1996 mvGj wQj h^vò×Gg 189, 88 ‰es 112| Av`gRx RyU wgGj PU, eÅvM ‰es KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑ^ Drcv`Gbi RbÅ cÉGqvRbvwZwiî× ˆjvK wbGqvM Kiv nq ‰es ‰ mgÕ¦ mvgMÉxi UbcÉwZ Drcv`Gb cÉGqvRbxq kÉgw`emI cuvP eQGi ˆeGo hvq| wgjwUGZ AekÅ KuvPvgvj eÅenvGi wKQy D®²wZ mvwaZ nq| 1995-96 mvGj cÉwZUb PU Drcv`Gb 1,672 ˆKwR, cÉwZUb eÅvM Drcv`Gb 1,494 ˆKwR ‰es cÉwZUb KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑ^ Drcv`Gb 1,813 ˆKwR KuvPv cvU cÉGqvRb nq ‰es 1999-2000 mvGj ‰B cwigvYàwj wQj h^vò×Gg 1,281 ˆKwR, 1,104 ˆKwR ‰es 1,447 ˆKwR| KuvPvgvj eÅenvGi wgZeÅqx nIqvi dGj ˆh mvkÉq nq gRywi LvGZ evowZ eÅGqi KviGY wgjwU Zvi cÉvcÅ myweavUzKz nvivq| 1995-1996 mvGj PU, eÕ¦v ‰es KvGcÆU eÅvwKs KÑ^ Drcv`Gb UbcÉwZ gRywi eÅq wQj h^vò×Gg 23,092 UvKv, 15,780 UvKv ‰es 22,248 UvKv, Avi 1999-2000 mvGj Zv `uvovq h^vò×Gg 27,248 UvKv, 18,596 UvKv ‰es 25,800 UvKv|

AeÅvnZ ˆjvKmvGbi KviGY miKvi 2002 mvGji 30 Ryb Av`gRx RyU wgj e®¬ KGi ˆ`q| 

[‰g. nweeyÍÏvn]