Avñxq mfv  wn±`y agÆ I mgvR msÕ•viKvix ivgGgvnb ivq (1774-1833) KjKvZvq 1815 mvGj Avñxqmfv cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| ‰wU wQj eÅwî×MZ chÆvGq AvGjvPbvi RbÅ mggbv eÅwî×G`i ‰KwU ˆMvÓ¤x, hviv KjKvZvq ivgGgvnGbi gvwbKGUvjvi evMvb evwoGZ wbqwgZfvGe wgwjZ nGZb| Avñxqmfv (ev®¬e mwgwZ) wQj ‰K aiGbi AvGjvPbv Õ©j ˆhLvGb ivgGgvnb I Zuvi e®¬ziv agÆxq I mvgvwRK mgmÅv mÁ·GKÆ wbGRG`i gGaÅ gZ wewbgq KiGZb| Avñxqmfvi mfvàwjGZ AvGjvwPZ welGqi gGaÅ wQj gƒwZÆ cƒRvi AmviZv, eYÆ cÉ^v ‰es mZx`vn I eüweevGni Kzdjmgƒn ‰es weaev weevn cÉPjGbi evèbxqZv| 

[‰.‰d mvjvn Dóxb AvnGg`]