Avéygvb-B-gywd`yj Bmjvg  gymjgvbG`i agÆwek¼vm I AvPvi AbyÓ¤vGbi mGã mswkÏÓ¡ I msMwZcƒYÆ RbwnZKi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbvi DGóGkÅ myivGUi Beivwng gynÁÃ` WzGµÏi c†Ó¤GcvlKZvq 1905 mvGj KjKvZvq cÉwZwÓ¤Z nq| ‰i cÉavb jÞÅ wQj wkÞv I msÕ•‡wZi weKvGki gvaÅGg gymjgvbG`i gGaÅ mvgvwRK mGPZbZv cybi‚äxweZ Kiv| 1905 ˆ^GK 1947 mvj chƯ¦ mgGq wePvicwZ kidzóxb, wcÉ´Ö ˆMvjvg gynÁÃ` kvn, beve LvRv mwjgyÍÏvn, beve Šmq` bIqve Avjx ˆPŒayix, LvRv bvwRgDóxb, ‰.ˆK dRjyj nK, ˆgvnvÁÃ` AvwRRyj nK, Lvb evnv`yi ‰m.ˆK dRGj ‰jvwn, ˆnvGmb knx` ˆmvn&ivIqv`Æx, ˆK.we gbRyi ˆgvGkÆ` cÉgyL wewkÓ¡ eÅwî× wewf®² mgGq ‰ msMVGbi mfvcwZi `vwqGZ½ wbGqvwRZ wQGjb| `wi`Ë gymwjg RbGMvÓ¤xi wkÞvi RbÅ Avéygvb ‰KwU AvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvGj, cvewjK jvBGeËwi cÉwZÓ¤v ‰es wbqwgZ weZKÆ cÉwZGhvwMZvi AvGqvRb KGi| ‰me KvhÆò×Ggi cvkvcvwk ‰i Myi‚Z½cƒYÆ KvR wQj gymjgvbG`i ˆeIqvwik jvk `vdb Kiv|

fviZ wefvGMi ci msMVbwUi cÉavb cÉkvmwbK KgÆKZÆv ‰.‰g mvjvDóxb Õ©vbxq wewkÓ¡ eÅwî×eGMÆi mnvqZvq 1947 mvGji ˆmG¶ŸÁ¼i gvGm XvKvq (‰m.ˆK `vm ˆivW, ˆMívwiqv) AvéygvGbi ‰KwU kvLv Õ©vcb KGib| 1950 mvGj ‰wU ‰KwU Õ¼wbfÆi msMVbi…Gc AvñcÉKvk KGi| ‰i cÉ^g mfvcwZ wQGjb ‰.‰d.‰g Ave`yj nK dixw` (wWwcAvB) (1947-49)|

AvéygvGbi jÞÅ I DGókÅ nGjv: 1. gymjgvb I AbÅvbÅ mÁ·É`vGqi ˆjvGKi gGaÅ e®¬zZ½cƒYÆ mÁ·KÆ Õ©vcb Kiv, 2. ˆgvUvgywU gvGbi `vwi`ËÅ `ƒixKiY KgÆmƒwP evÕ¦evqGbi RbÅ Av^Æ-mvgvwRK mgmÅv mÁ·GKÆ AewnZ nIqv, 3. ˆQGjGgGqG`i weGkl KGi myweavewçZ cwievGii ˆQGjGgGqG`i gGaÅ agÆxq, ŠeævwbK I KvwiMwi wkÞvi cÉmvi NUvGbv, 4. ‰wZg, weaev, `wi`Ë, e†«¬, `yeÆj, Amg^Æ, `y`ÆkvMÉÕ¦ I Amnvq ˆjvKG`i mvaviY bvMwiKG`i mgchÆvGq D®²xZ KGi mgvGRi RbÅ ZvG`i cÉGqvRbxq KGi ZzjGZ mnvqZv Kiv, 5. wbivkÉq gwnjv I wk÷G`i RbÅ AvkÉq, fiYGcvlY I cÉwkÞGYi eG±`veÕ¦ Kiv, 6. ˆ`Gk cÉvK‡wZK `yGhÆvM ˆgvKvGejvq ռ͸Ggqvw` òvY KvhÆò×g MÉnY Kiv, 7. agÆ I eYÆ wbweÆGkGl Dchyî× eÅwî×G`i wPwKrmv mnvqZv cÉ`vb Kiv, 8. nvmcvZvGj wKsev ivÕ¦vq g†Z gymjgvbG`i ˆeIqvwik jvk `vdb Kiv ‰es Bmjvwg ixwZ Abyhvqx jvk `vdGbi RbÅ hvG`i hG^Ó¡ mãwZ ˆbB ZvG`i mnvqZv Kiv, 9. agÆ I eYÆ wbweÆGkGl ˆjvKG`i webvgƒGjÅ AÅvÁ¼yGj´Ö myweav cÉ`vb Kiv, ‰es 10. AvéygvGbi Av`GkÆi mGã msMwZcƒYÆ Acivci mvgvwRK I RbwnZKi KvhÆò×g cwiPvjbv Kiv|

eZÆgvGb ˆ`keÅvcx 22wU kvLvi gvaÅGg Avéygvb RbwnZKi ˆmev cÉ`vb KiGQ| ‰i kvLvàwj iGqGQ  w`bvRcyi, PëMÉvg, mvZÞxiv, KzwgÍÏv, Lyjbv, bvGUvi, eËvþYevwoqv, ˆbòGKvbv, wmivRMé, ewikvj, hGkvi, ivRkvnx, MvBev®¬v, evGMinvU, gqgbwmsn, ˆdbx, biwms`x, wSbvB`n, gv`vixcyi, iscyi, eàov I cvebvq| AvéygvGbi AvGqi cÉavb Drm nGjv: m`mÅG`i Puv`v, hvKvZ I wdZ&iv, C`yj Avhnvi mgq ˆKvievbxi c÷i Pvgov msMÉn I weò×q Kiv, RbMGYi `vb I miKvwi Aby`vb ‰es AvéygvGbi wbRÕ¼ f„-mÁ·wî ˆ^GK cÉvµ¦ Avq|

`y`ÆkvMÉÕ¦ RbMGYi ˆmevq cÉksmbxq Ae`vGbi Õ¼xK‡wZÕ¼i…c Avéygvb 1996 mvGj Õ¼vaxbZv w`em cyiÕ•vi ‰es 1984 mvGj BmjvwgK dvDG´£kb cyiÕ•vi jvf KGi| ‰Qvov hyî×ivGÓ¡Ëi KÅvwjGdvwbÆqv AãivGRÅi jm ‰GéGjGmi KbivW ‰b. wnjUb dvDG´£kb 1999 mvGj wnjUb dvDG´£kb cyiÕ•vi cÉ`vGbi RbÅ ZvG`i cÉv^wgK ZvwjKvq AvéygvbGK A¯¦fzÆî× KGiGQ| [mybxj Kvw¯¦ ˆ`]