AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv  cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi 1968 mvGji Rvbyqvwi gvGm AvIqvgx jxM cÉavb ˆkL gywReyi ingvbGK cÉavb Avmvwg KGi ˆmbvevwnbxi KGqKRb KgÆiZ I cÉvî×b m`mÅ ‰es Ea»ÆZb miKvwi AwdmviG`i wei‚G«¬ ˆh gvgjv `vGqi KGi ZvB AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv bvGg cwiwPZ| ZvG`i wei‚G«¬ AwfGhvM wQj ˆh, Zviv fviZ miKvGii mnvqZvq mkÕ¨ AfzÅïvGbi gvaÅGg cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK cvwKÕ¦vb ˆ^GK wewœQ®² Kivi lohG¯¨ wjµ¦ wQGjb| fviGZi wòcyivi AvMiZjv knGi fviZxq cÞ I Avmvgx cÞG`i gGaÅ ‰B lohG¯¨i cwiK͸bv Kiv nGqwQj eGj gvgjvq DGÍÏL ^vKvq ‰GK AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv ejv nq| evsjvG`Gki Õ¼vaxbZvi BwZnvGm ‰B gvgjv ‰es ‰i cÉwZwò×qv weGkl ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi RbMGYi ZxeË AvG±`vjGbi gyGL cvwKÕ¦vb miKvi AwPGiB gvgjvwU cÉZÅvnvi KiGZ evaÅ nq|

1947 mvGj cvwKÕ¦vb ivÓ¡Ë cÉwZÓ¤vi ci ˆ^GKB cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGbi evOvwj Awaevmxiv ivR‹bwZK, A^Æ‹bwZK I mvgwiK ˆÞòmn wewf®²fvGe DGcwÞZ I AeGnwjZ nwœQj| dGj cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb mvgwiK eÅwî×mn wewf®² ˆkÉYxi AwaevmxG`i gGaÅ cvwKÕ¦vwb kvmKG`i wei‚G«¬ AmG¯¦vl I ˆÞvf ò×gk e†w«¬ ˆcGZ ^vGK| 1966 mvGj AvIqvgx jxM cÉavb ˆkL gywReyi ingvGbi Qq`dv KgÆmƒwPi gvaÅGg Õ¼vqîkvmGbi `vwe cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vGb eÅvcK MYmgÆ^b jvf KGi| mvgwiK evwnbxGZ we`Ågvb ŠelGgÅi KviGY mkÕ¨evwnbxi wKQymsLÅK evOvwj Awdmvi I wmcvwn AwZ ˆMvcGb msMwVZ nGZ ^vGKb| cwøg cvwKÕ¦vGbi mGã ˆ^GK evOvwjG`i Õ¼v^Æ iÞv KLbI mÁ¿e bq eySGZ ˆcGi Zviv mkÕ¨ weG`ËvGni gvaÅGg cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK Õ¼vaxb Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ ˆbb ‰es ‰B jGÞÅ AwZ ˆMvcGb KvR KGi ˆhGZ ^vGKb| wK¯§ cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii ˆMvGq±`v msÕ©vi ZrciZvi KviGY ‰B  cÉKvk nGq cGo| ÷i‚ nq miKvGii ˆMÉdZvwi ZrciZv| AvBqye miKvGii ˆMvGq±`vevwnbx mviv cvwKÕ¦vGb cÉvq ˆ`o nvRvi evOvwjGK ˆMÉdZvi KGi| ˆK±`Êxq Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë `dZi 1968 mvGji 6 Rvbyqvwi ‰K ˆcÉmGbvGU ˆNvlYv KGi ˆh, miKvi 1967 mvGji wWGmÁ¼i gvGm cvwKÕ¦vGbi RvZxq Õ¼vG^Æi cwic¯©x ‰K Pò×v¯¦ D`&NvUb KGiGQ| ‰B ˆNvlYvq 2 Rb wm‰mwc Awdmvimn 8 RGbi ˆMÉdZvGii Lei cÉKvk cvq| ‰GZ AwfGhvM Kiv nq ˆh, ˆMÉdZviK‡Z eÅwî×iv fviZxq mnvqZvq ‰K mkÕ¨ AfzÅïvGbi gvaÅGg cƒeÆ cvwKÕ¦vbGK ˆK±`Ê ˆ^GK wewœQ®² Kivi cÉqvGm wjµ¦ wQj| Õ¼ivÓ¡Ë `dZi 1968 mvGji 18 Rvbyqvwi Aci ‰K ˆNvlYvq ˆkL gywReyi ingvbGKI ‰B lohG¯¨ Awfhyî× KGi|

wbivcîv AvBGb 1966 mvGji 9 ˆg ˆ^GK ˆRGj AvUKK‡Z ˆkL gywRe I AbÅvbÅG`i ˆRj ˆ^GK gywî× w`Gq mvgwiK AvBGb cybivq ˆMÉdZvi KGi XvKv KÅv´ŸbGgG´Ÿ mvgwiK ˆndvRGZ wbGq hvIqv nq| ˆMÉdZviK‡ZG`i wei‚G«¬ cÉ^Gg ˆKvUÆ gvkÆvj Kivi wm«¬v¯¦ wbGjI miKvi mîi  mvGji mvaviY wbeÆvPGbi K^v gGb ˆiGL cieZÆx mgGq ivR‹bwZK eÅwî×Z½ I DœPc`Õ© evOvwj  AwdmviG`i  ˆemvgwiK  AcivGa Awfhyî× KGi ‰es AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv `uvo Kivq| ‰B gvgjvq Awfhyî× ˆh 35 RGbi wei‚G«¬ PvRÆkxU `vwLj Kiv nq Zviv nGœQb ˆkL gywReyi ingvb, Kgv´£vi ˆgvqvGäg ˆnvGmb, Õ¡zqvWÆ gywReyi ingvb, cÉvî×b ‰j‰m myjZvb Dwób AvnGg`, ‰j‰mwmwWAvB bƒi ˆgvnvÁÃ`, AvnGg` dRjyi ingvb wm‰mwc, dÑvBU mvGRÆ´Ÿ gvnwdRDÍÏvn, cÉvî×b KGcvÆivj Ave`ym mvgv`, cÉvî×b nvwej`vi `wjj Dwób, i‚üj Kzóym wm‰mwc, dÑvBU mvGRÆ´Ÿ ˆgvt dRjyj nK, wef„wZfzlY ˆPŒayix IiGd gvwbK ˆPŒayix, weavbK‡ú ˆmb, myGe`vi Ave`yi ivävK, cÉvî×b KÑvKÆ gywReyi ingvb, cÉvî×b dÑvBU mvGRÆ´Ÿ ˆgvt Ave`yi ivävK, mvGRÆ´Ÿ Rüi‚j nK, ‰we Lyikx`, Lvb ˆgvnvÁÃ` kvgmyi ingvb wm‰mwc, ‰ˆK‰g kvgmyj nK, nvwej`vi AvwRRyj nK, gvndzRyj evix, mvGRÆ´Ÿ kvgmyj nK, kvgmyj Avjg, KÅvG¶Ÿb ˆgvt Ave`yj ˆgvZvGje, KÅvG¶Ÿb ‰ kIKZ Avjx wgqv, KÅvG¶Ÿb L±`Kvi bvRgyj ü`v, KÅvG¶Ÿb ‰g byi‚ävgvb, mvGRÆ´Ÿ Ave`yj Rwjj, gvneye Dwób ˆPŒayix, ˆjt ‰g ingvb, cÉvî×b myGe`vi ZvRyj Bmjvg, Avjx ˆiRv, KÅvG¶Ÿb Lyiwk` Dwób AvnGg`, ˆjt Ave`yi iDd|

gvgjvi wePvGii RbÅ ˆdŒR`vwi `íwewa msGkvab KGi weGkl UÇvBeyÅbvj MVb Kiv nq| 1968 mvGji 19 Ryb 35 RbGK Avmvgx KGi cvwKÕ¦vb `íwewai 121-K aviv ‰es 131 avivq gvgjvi ÷bvwb ÷i‚ nq| gvgjvq ˆkL gywReGK 1 bÁ¼i Avmvgx Kiv nq ‰es ‘ivÓ¡Ë ebvg ˆkL gyywReyi ingvb Ms’ bvGg gvgjvwU cwiPvwjZ nq| XvKvi KzwgÆGUvjv ˆmbvwbevGm ‰KwU myiwÞZ KGÞ UÇvBeyÅbvGji wePvi KvhÆò×g ÷i‚ nq| ˆgvU 100wU AbyGœQ` mÁ¼wjZ gvgjvi PvRÆwkU `vwLj Kiv nq| miKvi cGÞ gvgjvq 11 Rb ivRmvÞxmn ˆgvU 227 Rb mvÞxi ZvwjKv Av`vjGZ ˆck Kiv nq| Z¯ÃGaÅ 4 Rb ivRmvÞxGK miKvi cÞ ˆ^GK Šeix ˆNvlYv Kiv nq|

1968 mvGji 5 AvMÕ¡ weËwUk AvBbRxex I weËwUk cvjÆvGg´Ÿ m`mÅ Ugvm DBwjqg ˆkL gywRGei cGÞ UÇvBeyÅbvj MVb msò×v¯¦ weavGbi ŠeaZv PÅvGjé KGi nvBGKvGUÆ wiU AvGe`b ˆck KGib| weGkl UÇvBeyÅbvGj gvgjv cwiPvjbvq Zuvi mnGhvMx wQGjb Ave`ym mvjvg Lvb, AvZvDi ingvb Lvb cÉgyL| miKvi cGÞ cÉavb ˆKŒumywj wQGjb mvGeK ciivÓ¡Ëg¯¨x géyi KvG`i I AÅvWGfvGKU ˆRbvGij wU.‰BP Lvb| 3-m`mÅ wewkÓ¡ UÇvBeyÅbvGji ˆPqvigÅvb wQGjb wePvicwZ ‰m ‰ ingvb| wZwb wQGjb AevOvwj| Aci `yRb ‰g Avi Lvb I gyKmygyj nvwKg wQGjb evOvwj| miKvwi wbG`ÆGk gvgjvwUGK ‘AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv’ bvGg AvLÅvwqZ Kiv nq| gvgjvi ‰B wkGivbvGgi ˆcQGb Z`vbx¯¦b cvwKÕ¦vb miKvGii DGókÅ nqZ wQj, gvgjvi ‰B bvgKiY KGi ˆkL gywReGK ˆ`Gki RbMGYi KvGQ fviZxq Pi I wewœQ®²Zvev`x wnGmGe wPwn×Z KiGZ cviGj Rbmg^Æb miKvGii cGÞ hvGe ‰es ˆkL gywReGK KGVvi mvRv ˆ`qv mÁ¿e nGe| wK¯§ miKvwi mvÞxiv KvVMovq `uvwoGq miKvGii wecGÞB weGlvªMvi KiGZ ^vGKb| mvÞxiv eGjb, miKvi ZvG`i wbhÆvZb KGi ‰B gvgjvq wg^Åv mvÞÅ w`GZ evaÅ KGiGQ, A^P ‰B gvgjv mÁ·GKÆ Zviv wKQyB RvGbb bv| dGj ˆ`kevmxi KvGQ miKvGii ‰B loh¯¨ myÕ·Ó¡ nGq IGV| BGZvgGaÅ meÆ`jxq Qvò msMÉvg cwil` ‰es gIjvbv Ave`yj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx miKvwi ‰B Pò×vG¯¦i wei‚G«¬ ‰es gvgjv cÉZÅvnvi I ˆkL gywRemn mKj ew±`i gywî×i `vweGZ MYAvG±`vjb MGo ˆZvGjb|

‰gwb D cwiwÕ©wZGZ XvKv ˆmbvwbevGm gvgjvi 17bs Avmvgx mvGRÆ´Ÿ Rüi‚j nKGK b†ksmfvGe àwj KGi nZÅv Kiv nq| ‰B nZÅvKvGíi Lei cÉKvk nIqvi mGã mGã weÞz«¬ RbZv ivÓ¡Ëxq AwZw^ feb I AbÅvbÅ feGb Aw™²msGhvM KGi| AwZw^ feGb UÇvBeyÅbvGji ˆPqvigÅvb ‰m.‰ ingvb I miKvi cGÞi cÉavb ˆKuŒmywj géyi KvG`i evm KiGZb| Zviv DfGqB cvwjGq hvb ‰es ˆmLvGb gvgjvi wKQy bw^cò cyGo hvq| MYAvG±`vjGbi gyGL ˆkl chƯ¦ AvBqye miKvi 1969 mvGji 22 ˆdeË‚qvwi AvMiZjv loh¯¨ gvgjv cÉZÅvnvi KGi wbGZ evaÅ nq ‰es ˆkL gywRemn mKj ew±`GK wbtkZÆ gywî× ˆ`qv nq| ciw`b 23 ˆdeË‚qvwi XvKvi cΟb gq`vGb ‰K wekvj Rbmfvq ˆkL gywRei ingvbmn gvgjvq Awfhyî×G`i ‰K MYmÁ¼aÆbv ˆ`qv nq ‰es ˆkL gywReGK ‘eãe®¬z’ DcvwaGZ f„wlZ Kiv nq|  [mvwn`v ˆeMg]