অাকবর

AvKei (1556-1605) wcZv ügvqyGbi AvKwÕÃK g†ZzÅi ci gvò ˆPŒó eQi eqGm 1556 wLËÓ¡vGõ gyMj wmsnvmGb AvGivnY KGib| ‰KRb weRqx exi, cÉkvmK I wkÍ¸-msÕ•‡wZi c†Ó¤GcvlK wnGmGe K‡wZZ½cƒYÆ KvGRi RbÅ wZwb Zuvi mgmvgwqK weLÅvZ kvmKG`i gGaÅ ‰K weGkl Õ©vb AwaKvi KGi AvGQb|

AvKeGii wmsnvmb AvGivnGYi ciciB AvMÉv I w`wÍÏ Avw`j kvn kƒGii ˆmbvcwZ wngyi AwaKvGi PGj hvq| ivRv weò×gwRr Dcvwa MÉnY Kivi ci wngy AvKei ‰es Šeivg LvGbi ˆgvKvGejv KiGZ AMÉmi nb| wbÓ·wîgƒjK cvwbcG^i w«¼Zxq hyG«¬ wngy AvnZ I ew±` nb ‰es cieZÆxKvGj wbnZ nb| AvMÉv I w`wÍÏ `LGji gvaÅGg gyMj AwaKvi cybtcÉwZwÓ¤Z nq|

AvKei wmsnvmGb mycÉwZwÓ¤Z nIqvi ci mvgËvRÅ weÕ¦vGi cÉe†î nb| wmsnvmGb AvGivnGYi mgq wZwb ˆKvb wbw`ÆÓ¡ f„LGíi AwacwZ wQGjb eGj gGb nq bv| 1605 wLËÓ¡vGõ Zuvi g†ZzÅi mgq AvKeGii wekvj mvgËvRÅ Kveyj ˆ^GK evsjv ‰es wngvjq ˆ^GK AvnGg`bMi chÆ¯¦ weÕ¦‡Z wQj| fviZxq DcgnvG`Gki Dîi, Dîi-cƒeÆ, Dîi-cwøg ‰es `vwÞYvGZÅ Zuvi mvgËvGRÅi weÕ¦vi NGU|

AvKeGii ivRZ½KvGj evsjvq gyMj ivRGZ½i cÉmvi NGU| myjvqgvb Kiivbxi g†ZzÅi ci evsjvi myjZvb nb Zuvi cyò `vD` Lvb Kiivbx| `vD` Kiivbxi gyMj weGivwaZvi KviGY AvKei gywbg LvbGK evsjv AwfhvGb ˆcÉiY KGib| `vD` cvwjGq hvb ‰es gyMjG`i nvGZ cvUbvi cZb NGU| cieZÆxKvGj gywbg Lvb `vDG`i ivRavbx Zvív AwaKvi KGib| ‰Z`mGî½I DwolÅvq `vD` gyMj-weGivax ZrciZv AeÅvnZ ivGLb| AvdMvbG`i mGã hy«¬ Kivi RbÅ ˆUvWi gj ‰Gm gywbg LvGbi mGã ˆhvM ˆ`b| 1575 mvGj ZzKviq-‰i hyG«¬ `vD` cybivq civwRZ nb| BGZvgGaÅ gywbg LvGbi g†ZzÅ nq ‰es Lvb Rvnvb üGmb Kzjx Zuvi Õ©jvwfwlî× nb| 1576 wLËÓ¡vGõ ivRgnGji hyG«¬ üGmb Kzjx KZÆ†K `vD` P„ov¯¦fvGe civwRZ I wbnZ nb| `†kÅZ evsjv gyMjG`i AwaKvGi PGj hvq|

Cmv LvGbi ˆbZ‡GZ½ evGiv f„uBqv bvGg cwiwPZ evsjvi kwî×kvjx Rwg`viMY gyMj KZ‡ÆZ½ AÕ¼xKvi KGi evsjvq ZuvG`i Õ¼vaxb kvmb cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| ‰uG`i AvbyMZÅ jvGfi DGóGkÅ AvKei Zuvi ˆekwKQy mgq evGiv fzuBqvG`i wei‚G«¬ hyG«¬ AwZevwnZ KGib| wZwb Lvb Rvnvb üGmb Kzjx (1575-1578), kvnevR Lvb (1580-1585), IqvwRi Lvb (1586-1587) ‰es ivRv gvbwmsnGK (1594-1604) Zuvi cÉwZwbwa wnGmGe evsjvq ˆcÉiY KGib| Zuviv Cmv Lvb I Zuvi wgòG`iGK gyMj wbq¯¨YvaxGb Avbvi e†^vB ˆPÓ¡v PvjvGZ ^vGKb| AekÅ ˆkl chÆ¯¦ Cmv Lvb ‰KwU mw®¬i gvaÅGg gyMjG`i mveÆGfŒgZ½ Õ¼xKvi KGi ˆbb|

mgËvU AvKei wQGjb ‰KRb eügyLx cÉwZfvmÁ·®² mvgwiK I ivR‹bwZK eÅwî×Z½| wZwb cÉkvmbGK cybweÆbÅÕ¦ Kivi RbÅ KvhÆKi eÅeÕ©v cÉeZÆb KGib| wZwb ‰KwU kwî×kvjx ˆK±`Êxq miKvi MVb KGib ‰es Zuvi mvgËvRÅGK 12wU (cieZÆxKvGj 15wU) myevn-q wefî× KGib| Zuvi cÉvG`wkK miKvi eÅeÕ©v MGo DGVwQj ˆK±`Êxq miKvGii KvVvGgv AbymiY KGi| AvKeGii mvgËvGRÅi ‰K ài‚Z½cƒYÆ myevn wQj evsjv| Aveyj dRGji Z^ÅvbymvGi, evsjv 19wU miKvGi ‰es cÉGZÅKwU miKvi Avevi KZàwj ciMbvq wefî× wQj| AvKei RveZx cÉ^v bvGg ‰KwU ivRÕ¼ eÅeÕ©v MGo ˆZvGjb| ‰i gvaÅGg myÓ¤zfvGe f„wg Rwic, ˆkÉYxKiY ‰es miKviGK ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ nvGi ivRÕ¼ cÉ`vGbi eÅeÕ©v Kiv nq| ZGe ‰ eÅeÕ©v evsjvq mÁcÉmvwiZ nq wb ‰es gywkÆ`Kzjx Lvb-‰i cƒeÆchÆ¯¦ evsjv myevn-i ivRÕ¼ eÅeÕ©v ‰KwU myÓ¤z i…c cwiMÉn KGi wb| gbme`vwi c«¬wZ cÉeZÆGbi gvaÅGg AvKei Zuvi mvgwiK evwnbxGK cybMÆwVZ KGib| ‰ eÅeÕ©vaxGb cÉGZÅK KgÆKZÆvB gbme ev c`ghÆv`vi AwaKvix wQGjb ‰es cÉGZÅKGK wbw`ÆÓ¡msLÅK ˆNvov, nvwZ, fvievnx c÷ ‰es kKU ivLGZ nGZv| bM` A^Æ ev f„wg Aby`vGbi gvaÅGg ZvG`i fvZv cÉ`vb Kiv nGZv|

AvKeGii «¼xb-B-Bjvnx MwVZ wQj mKj agÆgGZi mvi wbGq| ‰ agÆgZ evsjvi RbMYGK weÞzº¬ KGi ZzGjwQj| ˆKvb ˆKvb cwíGZi gGZ, AvKeiB evsjv mGbi cÉeZÆK| AvKeGii ivRZ½KvGj wkÍ¸ I Õ©vcGZÅi weGkl AMÉMwZ mvwaZ nq| evsjvi kniàwji gGaÅ ivRgnj ‰es üMwjGZ Zuvi mgqKvGj wbwgÆZ nq ˆek wKQy myigÅ AëvwjKv| [ˆK.‰g Kwig]