AvIiãGRe
(1658-1707) DîivwaKvi
hyG«¬ RqjvGfi ci ‘AvjgMxi cv`kvn MvRx’ Dcvwa MÉnY KGi w`wÍÏi wmsnvmGb
AwawÓ¤Z nb| Zuvi ivRZ½KvGj Dîi-cƒeÆ, Dîi-cwøg ‰es `wÞGY gyMj mvgËvGRÅi
weÕ¦‡wZ NGU|
Dîi-cƒGeÆ Avmvg ‰es PëMÉvGg gyMj mvgËvGRÅi weÕ¦vi
NGU| DîivwaKvi hyG«¬i mgq Angxqiv ˆMŒnvwU `Lj KGi ˆbq, hvi RbÅ DfqcGÞ
hy«¬ wQj AekÅÁ¿vex| kvnRv`v myRvi Õ©jvwfwlî×
gxiRygjv KzPwenvi AwaKvi KGi AvmvGgi
Afů¦Gi ivRavbx MoMvI-‰ cÉGek KGib| elÆv ˆgŒmyg gyMj ŠmbÅevwnbxi AbyK„j
wQj bv ‰es ‰RbÅ ZvG`iGK eo iKGgi ÞwZi mÁÃyLxb nGZ nq|
AeGkGl
AvmvgivR Rqa»R-‰i mGã ‰K kvw¯¦ Pzwî×i gvaÅGg hyG«¬i Aemvb NGU ‰es AvmvgivR
gyMj mgËvUGK wbqwgZ Ki w`GZ mÁÃZ nb ‰es hyG«¬i RbÅ DGÍÏLGhvMÅ cwigvY
ÞwZcƒiY cÉ`vGb evaÅ nb| `veiO cÉG`Gki AGaÆKvsk gyMj AwaKvGi ‰GjI Angxqiv
Kvgi…c cyb`ÆLj KGi|
AvivKvb,
gM I cZzÆwMR Rj`myÅG`i Ici Zxß `†wÓ¡ ivLvi myweavG^Æ
gxi Rygjv evsjvi ivRavbx ivRgnj nGZ RvnvãxibMi -‰ (XvKv)
Õ©vbv¯¦i KGib| wZwb BsGiR BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwb-ˆK mgËvU kvnRvnvb
‰es kvnRv`v myRv KZ‡ÆK AbyGgvw`Z evwYRÅ AwaKvi ˆfvGMi AbygwZ ˆ`b|
gxi
Rygjvi DîivwaKvix kvGqÕ¦v Lvb `yB evGii ˆgqvG` 1663-1678 ‰es 1679-1688 wLËÓ¡vGõ evsjvi myevn`vi wbhyî× nb| wZwb hLb evsjvq AvGmb ZLb Zuvi eqm wQj 63| kvmb cwiPvjbvi
cyGiv mgqB KzPwenvi Zuvi AaxGb wQj| kvGqÕ¦v Lvb gyMj ˆbŒevwnbx cybMÆVb
KGib| wZwb cyò eyhyMÆ Dgx` Lvb-‰i
mnvqZvq AvivKvwbG`i wbq¯¨Yvaxb PëMÉvg Avò×gGYi cwiK͸bv KGib|
PëMÉvg ÷ay cZzÆwMR evwYRÅ ˆK±`ÊB wQj bv, Dci¯§ ‰wU wQj cZzÆwMR Rj`myÅG`i
jy¥¤bGK±`Ê| PëMÉvg AwaKvGii cÉ^g c`GÞc wnGmGe gyMjiv m±«¼xc Rq KGi ˆbq|
BGZvgGaÅ PëMÉvGgi gM I cZzÆwMRG`i mÁ·GKÆi AebwZ NGU ‰es cZzÆwMRiv AvivKvwbG`i
wei‚G«¬ gyMj AMÉvwfhvbGK Õ¼vMZ Rvbvq| 1666 wLËÓ¡vGõ msNwUZ ˆbŒhyG«¬
AvivKvwbMY mÁ·ƒYÆi…Gc civwRZ ‰es cøv`cmiGY evaÅ nq| gyMj evwnbx PëMÉvGg
cÉGek KGi ‰es AvivKvwbG`i «¼viv ew±` wecyj msLÅK evOvwj bvix-cyi‚lGK
gyî× KGi| mgËvGUi AvG`kò×Gg PëMÉvGgi bvgKiY nq Bmjvgvev`|
1660
wLËÓ¡vGõi ci evsjvq BÕ¡ Bw´£qv ˆKvÁ·vwbi evwYwRÅK KgÆKví weKvk jvf KGi|
1672 wLËÓ¡vGõ kvGqÕ¦v Lvb BsGiRG`i webv ÷GÍ• evwYGRÅi AwaKvi cÉ`vb KGib
‰es BsGiRiv nwicyi, cvUbv I KvwmgevRvi-‰ evwYRÅKzwV Õ©vcb KGi| BGZvgGaÅB 1651 wLËÓ¡vGõ üMwjGZ
evwYRÅKzwV Õ©vwcZ nq| ‰Z`mGî½I kvGqÕ¦v LvGbi
mGã ZvG`i mÁ·GKÆi AebwZ NGU; KviY Õ©vbxq gyMj KgÆPvixiv cÉvqkB ZvG`i
wbKU ÷Í• `vwe KiZ ‰es KLbI KLbI Zviv ivR ÞgZveGj BsGiRG`i cYÅevnx RvnvR
evGRqvµ¦ KiZ|
Beivwng
LvGbi myev`vwiKvGj (1689-1698) BsGiR cÉwZwbwa Re PvbÆK 1690 wLËÓ¡vGõ
myZvbywUGZ BsGiR evwYRÅKzwV Õ©vcb KGib hv KjKvZv bMixi cîb mƒPbv KGi|
1696 wLËÓ¡vGõ eaÆgvGbi Rwg`vi ˆkvfv wms-‰i weG`Ëvn myZvbywUGZ BsGiRG`i
AeÕ©vbGK `yMÆ «¼viv myiwÞZ Kivi myGhvM m†wÓ¡ KGi| 1698 wLËÓ¡vGõ evsjvi
cieZÆx myevn`vi I mgËvGUi ˆcŒò AvwRg-Dm-kvb BsGiRG`iGK 1,200 UvKvi wewbgGq
myZvbywU, ˆMvwe±`cyi I KjKvZv ‰ wZbwU MÉvGgi Rwg`vwi Õ¼Z½ ZvG`i cÉK‡Z
gvwjGKi wbKU nGZ ò×Gqi AbygwZ ˆ`b| 1700 wLËÓ¡vGõ ‰ myiwÞZ Õ©vb ˆdvUÆ DBwjqg bvGg AwfwnZ nq, hv cieZÆxKvGj ‰KwU ˆcÉwmGWw´ÖGZ i…c ˆbq|
myevn`vi
AvwRg-Dm-kvb ‰es `xDqvb gywkÆ`Kzjx Lvb-‰i «¼G±«¼ AvIiãGRe
nÕ¦GÞc KGib| mgËvGUi AbygwZò×Gg `xDqvb Zuvi cÉavb KvhÆvjq RvnvãxibMi
nGZ gLmymvevG` ‰es AvwRg-Dm-kvb Zuvi ivRavbx cvUbvq Õ©vbv¯¦i KGib| wKQy
w`Gbi gGaÅB `xDqvb gywkÆ`Kzjx LvGbi bvgvbymvGi gLmymvevG`i bvg nq gywkÆ`vev`|
Avi ‰fvGeB AvIiãGRGei mgGq evsjv myevi ivRavbx XvKvi ghÆv`v Þz®² nq|
‰KRb
agÆcÉvY myw®² gymjgvb wnGmGe mgËvU AvIiãGRe Zuvi kvmbKvhÆ cwiPvjbvq
KziAvb-‰i bxwZGK cÉwZwÓ¤Z Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KGib| wZwb mij, AbvoÁ¼i I ‰KRb
mvaviY avwgÆGKi gGZv Rxeb AwZevwnZ KGib| wZwb ivR`ievGi Mvb-evRbv wbwl«¬
KGib ‰es ivRKxq AbyÓ¤vbvw`GZ RuvKRgK cwinvi KGib| mgËvU AvIiãGRe gymwjg
agÆZGî½ Mfxi Drmvnx wQGjb| Zuvi DG`ÅvGM dGZvqv-B-AvjgMxix MÉG¯©
AvBb msò×v¯¦ wbqg-bxwZmgƒGni ‰K eÅvcK msKjb Kiv nq|
AvKvi
I AvqZGb meÆe†nr gyMj mvgËvRÅ kvmGbi RbÅ AvIiãGRGei cÉksmv Kiv nq| wK¯§
‰KB mGã Zuvi RxeókvGZB ‰ wekvj mvgËvGRÅi ò×g AeÞq ÷i‚ nq| DîivwaKvi
msNvZ, mvgËvGRÅi wekvjZ½, gvivVvG`i mGã hyG«¬ cÉPzi Þq-ÞwZ ‰es mvgËvGRÅ
AwfRvZeMÆ ev AvgjvZG¯¨i `yeÆjZv cÉf‡wZ 1707 mvGj mgËvGUi g†ZzÅi ci gyMj
mvgËvGRÅi ò×g cZGbi cÉavb KGqKwU KviY| [ˆK.‰g Kwig]
