AÅvGmvwmGqkb di w` AÅvWfv´ÖGg´Ÿ Ae mvGqw´ŸwdK AÅv´£ B´£vwÕ¡Ëqvj ‰WzGKkb Ae Bw´£qvbm  bvgK msMVbwU Õ¼G`kx AvG±`vjGbi mgq ŠeævwbK ‰es wk͸msò×v¯¦ wkÞv cÉPvGii DGóGkÅ MwVZ nq| ˆh DGókÅ wbGq ‰ msMVb MwVZ nGqwQj Zvi mGã Bw´£qvb B´£vwÕ¡Ëqvj AÅvGmvwmGqkb ‰i mv`†kÅ ^vKGjI AÅvGmvwmGqkb di w` AÅvWfv´ÖGg´Ÿ Ae mvGqw´ŸwdK AÅv´£ B´£vwÕ¡qvj ‰WzGKkb Ae Bw´£qvbm-‰i `†wÓ¡fwã ‰es cwimi eÅvcKZi wQj| ‰ KviGY ‰wU AwaKZi mvdjÅjvf KGi|

P±`Êgvae ˆNvGli AvBbRxex cyò ˆhvGM±`ÊP±`Ê ˆNvl ‰es AbÅvbÅiv 1904 mvGji gvPÆ gvGm ‰ msMVb cÉwZÓ¤v KGib| ‰ msMVb Dcjwº¬ KGi ˆh, wk͸msò×v¯¦ cÉhywî×GZ cÉwkÞY ‰gb ˆ`kmgƒn ˆ^GK MÉnY Kiv DwPZ ˆhLvGb BGZvgGaÅB cÉhywî×MZ Õ¦i AwaKZi DœPgvòvq AwRÆZ nGqGQ| myZivs BDGivc, AvGgwiKv ‰es RvcvGb cÉhywî×MZ cÉwkÞGY fviZxq QvòG`i e†wî cÉ`vGbi DGóGkÅ Aby`vb ‰es meÆmvaviGYi KvQ ˆ^GK Puv`v Av`vGqi gvaÅGg Znwej MVb Kiv nq| msMVGbi mfvcwZ bGi±`Êbv^ ˆmb Zuvi ˆK±`Êxq KvDw´ÖGji wiGcvGUÆ DGÍÏL KGib ˆh, cÉwZ eQi ‰K jÞ UvKvi Znwej msMÉnB gƒjZ ‰i DGókÅ wQj| ‰ Znwej ˆ^GK weG`kx e†wîi RbÅ 35,000 UvKv, cÉwkÞY ˆkGl weG`k ˆ^GK AvMZ fviZxq weGklæG`iGK FY wnGmGe 40,000 UvKv, ‰es KjKvZvq ˆemiKvwi KGjR Qvò-QvòxG`i RbÅ ‰KwU ˆK±`Êxq MGelYvMvi Õ©vcbKG͸ 25,000 UvKv eÅq Kiv nGe| AekÅ MGelYvMvi cÉwZÓ¤vi cwiK͸bvwU mÁ¿eZ KLGbvB evÕ¦evwqZ nq wb| mÅvi WÅvwbGqj nÅvwgjUGbi gGZv BDGivcxqMY QvòG`i webv fvovq weG`Gk hvZvqvGZi myweav cÉ`vGbi gvaÅGg msMVGbi c†Ó¤GcvlKZv KGib|

msMVGbi AwaKvsk m`mÅ gaÅc¯©x nGjI Zviv ‰gb me KgÆxi cÉej AvMÉn I Drmvn-Dóxcbvi Ici wbfÆikxj wQGjb hviv cieZÆxKvGj m¯¨vmev`x AvG±`vjGbi weLÅvZ eÅwî×GZ cwiYZ nb| ‰uG`i gGaÅ wQGjb ‰.wm. eÅvbvRÆx, ‰.ˆK. ˆNvl, we.‰m. PGëvcvaÅvq, wPîiéb `vm ‰es ‰m.ˆK. gwÍÏK| msMVGbi mnKvix mÁ·v`K ‰.wm. eÅvbvRÆx mvsMVwbK KvGR wewf®² ˆRjv ögY KGib ‰es 1904 mvGj XvKv, bvivqYMé, ˆgw`bxcyi, ivbvNvU, K‡úbMi, KzwgÍÏv ‰es be«¼xGci mfvq eî×eÅ ivGLb| msMVGbi cÞ ˆ^GK wewcbP±`Ê cvj ‰es fzebˆgvnb ൦ wewf®² ˆRjv ögY KGib|

m`mÅ nIqvi RbÅ ‰ msMVb Pvi Avbv wd wbaÆviY KGi hv msMVGbi A^Æ‹bwZK wfwîGK AviI my`†p KGi ‰es evsjvi eyw«¬Rxex gnGji `†wÓ¡ AvKlÆY KGi| ‰K eQGii gGaÅ evsjvi wewf®² ˆRjvq ‰i 48wU KwgwU MwVZ nq| ‰LvGb weGklfvGe DGÍÏLÅ ˆh, weò×gcyGii MÉvGgi ‰KwU Õ•zj KwgwU ‰ msMVbGK mvnvhÅ Kivi RbÅ cÉwZ QvGòi Õ•zGji ˆeZb cÉwZ gvGm ‰K dvw`Æs e†w«¬ KGi| Rvbv hvq ˆh, ˆKej ewikvGjB ‰K nvRvGiiI ˆewk m`mÅ msM†nxZ nq ‰es eümsLÅK MÉvg KwgwU MwVZ nq|

‰ msMVGbi e†wî wbGq AGbK Qvò weG`Gk cÉwkÞY ˆkl KGi wdGi ‰Gm evsjvq eü wk͸ KjKviLvbv Õ©vcb KGib| ‰GZ msMVGbi mvdGjÅi eÅvcKZvi wPò myÕ·Ó¡ nGq IGV| ˆUvwKI-i nvqvi cwjGUKwbK ‰es RvgÆvwbi W. nvigÅvb wmMvGii MGelYvMvGi cÉwkÞYcÉvµ¦ Qvò mZÅmy±`i ˆ`e KÅvjKvUv ˆcvUvwi IqvKÆm-‰i cÉavb Õ©cwZ wQGjb| ‰.wc. ˆNvl ‰es wc.wm. ivq KjKvZvq eG±` gvZig gÅvP dÅvÙwi Õ©vcGb mvnvhÅ KGib; ˆK.wm. `vm ‰es Avi.‰b. ˆmb KÅvjKvUv ˆKwgKÅvjm cÉwZÓ¤v KGib; myGi±`ÊGgvnb emy ‘WvKeÅvK’ LÅvZ ˆeãj IqvUvicÉ‚d IqvKÆm cÉwZÓ¤v KGib|

1907-08 ˆ^GK ‰ msMVGbi Avw^ÆK AeÕ©vi AebwZ jÞÅ Kiv hvq| BGZvgGaÅ ˆeãj bÅvkbvj KGjR I ˆeãj ˆUKwbKÅvj BbwÕ¡wUDU KvwiMwi wkÞvi `vwqZ½fvi MÉnY KGi|  [AwgZ fëvPvhÆ]