AÅvÙ
10, 1859 1859 mvGji 10 bÁ¼i AvBGb f„wgÕ¼Z½GfvMx wewf®² RbGMvÓ¤xi `vwqZ½ I
AwaKvi Õ·Ó¡fvGe wbaÆviY Kiv nq| wPiÕ©vqx eG±`veÕ¦ Rwg`vi
I AbÅvbÅ Õ¼Z½vwaKvixG`i AwaKvGii welGq Õ·Ó¡ weeiY w`GjI ivqZ
ev cÉRvG`i AwaKvGii eÅvcvGi ˆKvb wbG`Ækbv ˆ`q wb| 1793 mvGji 1 bÁ¼i
cÉweavb cÉRvG`i cÉPwjZ AwaKvi AÕ·Ó¡fvGe Õ¼xKvi KiGjI ‰GZ ‰ AwaKvGii
ˆKvb myÕ·Ó¡ msæv wbaÆviY Kiv nq wb| dGj weGkl weGkl ˆÞGò weGivGai m†wÓ¡
nGj Rwg`vi f„wgi Ici cƒYÆgvwjKvbv ‰es cÉRvMY ZvG`i cÉPwjZ AwaKvi `vwe
KiZ| Av`vjZI Rwg`vi ˆkÉYxi bxGP AbÅvbÅG`i AwaKvi mÁ¼G®¬ wbwøZ bv ^vKvi
KviGY ciÕ·iweGivax ivq cÉ`vb KiZ hv Rwg`vi I cÉRvi cviÕ·wiK mÁ·GKÆi
Dci my`ƒicÉmvix cwiYwZ eGq AvbZ|
weGivGai
meGPGq mvaviY KviY wQj LvRbv e†w«¬i RbÅ Rwg`viG`i cÉGPÓ¡v| AGbK cÉRvB
LvRbv e†w«¬i ‰B cÉGPÓ¡vGK cÉwZnZ KiZ hvi dGj AvBb-k†›Ljv cwiwÕ©wZi AebwZ
NUZ| 1840 I 50 ‰i `kGK eü bxjKi bxj PvGli RbÅ ˆebvwgGZ cÉRvÕ¼Z½
ò×q KiZ ‰es cÉRvG`i AwaKvi wbw`ÆÓ¡KiGYi RbÅ miKvGii Ici Pvc m†wÓ¡ KiZ|
‰fvGe 1859 mvGj AvBb cwilG` ‰KwU wej DïvwcZ nq hv H eQGii `k bÁ¼i AvBb
wnGmGe cvm nq| cÉRvG`i AwaKvi I KZÆGeÅi msæv wbaÆviGY ‰B AvBb ZvG`i
wZbwU mvaviY ˆkÉYxGZ wefî× KGi: 1. ‰KwU wbw`ÆÓ¡ nvGi LvRbv cÉ`vbKvix
cÉRv; 2. ˆfvM`LGji AwaKvi AvGQ, wK¯§ wbw`ÆÓ¡ nvGi LvRbv cwiGkva KGibv
‰gb cÉRv ‰es 3. Õ©vqx `Lwj Õ¼Z½ ˆbB, cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK nvGi LvRbv cÉ`vb
KGi ‰gb cÉRv|
cÉ^g
ˆkÉYxfzî× cÉRvMY wQj KvhÆZ K‡lK Õ¼Z½vwaKvix| ˆKvb AvBb «¼viv bq, cÉPwjZ
cÉ^vgGZ ZvG`i AwaKvi Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆcZ| ˆKvb ARynvGZB Ea»ÆZb gvwjK cÞ ZvG`i
LvRbv e†w«¬ KiGZ cviZ bv| mvgvwRKfvGe Zviv wgivwm ev Õ©vqx cÉRvi…Gc
cwiwPZ wQj| ˆh mKj Ly`KvÕ¦ ev cÉRv ‰KbvMvGo evGiv eQGii ˆewk mgq Rwg
ˆfvM`Lj KGiGQ ZvG`i w«¼Zxq ˆkÉYxfzî× A^Ævr ˆfvM`LGji AwaKvi-cÉvµ¦ cÉRv
wnmvGe Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆ`qv nGZv| ZvG`i LvRbv e†w«¬ Kiv ˆhZ, ZGe ciMbvi cÉPwjZ nviGK AMÉvnÅ Kiv ˆhZ bv| Z‡Zxq ˆkÉYxfzî× A^Ævr `LwjÕ¼Z½ wenxb
cÉRvMY cBKvÕ¦ cÉRv bvGg cwiwPZ wQj| ZvG`iGK f„wgi Ici AwbwøZ AwaKvimÁ·®²
cÉRv wnGmGe ˆNvlYv Kiv nGZv ‰es ZvG`i Ea»ÆZb gvwjK cÞ cÉwZGhvwMZvgƒjK
evRvGii wbwiGL BœQvgGZv LvRbv e†w«¬ KiGZ cviZ| ‰B AvBb cÉRvG`i, weGkl
KGi Z‡Zxq ˆkÉYxfzî× cÉRvG`i Lywk KiGZ cvGi wb, Avi ‰B Z‡Zxq ˆkÉYxfzî×ivB wQj cÍÏx ‰jvKvq
wecyj msLÅvMwiÓ¤| Zey ‰B AvBb f„wg- welqK mÁ·GKÆi ˆÞGò e†nîi msÕ•vGii
c^ myMg KGi hv 1885 mvGji eãxq cÉRvÕ¼Z½¾ AvBb-‰i
gvaÅGg KvhÆKi Kiv nq| [byi‚j ˆnvGmb ˆPŒayix]
